Jalaluddin established the Khilji Dynasty. He was a man of mercy and soft spoken. As a result his sardars (lieutenants) became strong and plotted to kill him. Later, Allauddin killed him and became the Sultan of Delhi.
Alluddin Khilji
He grew up under the protection of Jalaluddin during his childhood days. He was a good warrior and served as the governor and also as the military general. As the military general, he invaded Malwa, Billwa and Devagiri and plundered a lot of wealth. He killed his guide and mentor Jalaluddin. Thus, by treading the path of murder and plunder, Alluddin became the Sultan of Delhi.
Alluddin thwarted the attack of Mongolians. He defeated the Rajput king Karnadeva II of Vaghela dynasty, Hameeradeva ofRanathambore and Bheemsigh of Chittor. Apart from this, heconquered Malwa, Jalore, Bundhi, Mandore and Tonk.
The honour of successful completion of southern Indian invasion goes to his general Malik Kafur. During his time, he invaded Devagiri, Warangal, Dwarasamudra and Madurai and became responsible for their destruction. He did not integrate the conquered states into his state, but simply plundered them. After him, his third son Qutubuddin Mubarak ruled for four years and was murdered by his soldier Khusro. Later, Ghazi Malik (Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq) murdered Khusro and established Tughlaq dynasty.
Administrative Reforms
Allauddin Khilji implemented various reforms in the administration. He abolished religious endowments, Inams (gift) lands and subsidy. An efficient intelligence network was established by him. He prohibited alcohol, drugs and dice game. He banned association formation among his Sardars (lieutenants), their socialisation with general public and marriage among elite class of people. During his time, the farmers with minor landholdings and also the big landlords had to pay taxes. He appointed revenue officials to collect the fixed taxes from the farmers.
Military Reforms : The task of recruiting,
Do you know this?Do-ab : The land between two rivers is called Do-ab. Ex.Ganga-Yamuna Doab.
training of soldiers and the supply of arms and horses were entrusted to the Defence minister. The salary of the soldier was dispersed on the last day of the month in the form of cash. The individual records of soldiers were created based on their physical features. A system of records named as ‘Huliya’ was brought into effect for this purpose. The process of stamping the horses called as ‘Dhag’ came into effect. If any soldier had any grouses with his salary or entitlements, he could have directly complained to the Sultan himself.
Market Reforms: The reforms in the market that were implemented by Alluddin Khilji have ensured him a special place in the history. He created a system wherein the common people had access to pulses, cereals, cooking oil, sugar, salt and fuel at fair prices. Similarly he established markets to sell horses and slaves. He appointed higher officials named ‘Sahaan-e-mandi’ to regulate the markets. Sever punishments were accorded to cheaters.
Alluddin Khilji
He grew up under the protection of Jalaluddin during his childhood days. He was a good warrior and served as the governor and also as the military general. As the military general, he invaded Malwa, Billwa and Devagiri and plundered a lot of wealth. He killed his guide and mentor Jalaluddin. Thus, by treading the path of murder and plunder, Alluddin became the Sultan of Delhi.
Alluddin thwarted the attack of Mongolians. He defeated the Rajput king Karnadeva II of Vaghela dynasty, Hameeradeva ofRanathambore and Bheemsigh of Chittor. Apart from this, heconquered Malwa, Jalore, Bundhi, Mandore and Tonk.
The honour of successful completion of southern Indian invasion goes to his general Malik Kafur. During his time, he invaded Devagiri, Warangal, Dwarasamudra and Madurai and became responsible for their destruction. He did not integrate the conquered states into his state, but simply plundered them. After him, his third son Qutubuddin Mubarak ruled for four years and was murdered by his soldier Khusro. Later, Ghazi Malik (Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq) murdered Khusro and established Tughlaq dynasty.
Administrative Reforms
Allauddin Khilji implemented various reforms in the administration. He abolished religious endowments, Inams (gift) lands and subsidy. An efficient intelligence network was established by him. He prohibited alcohol, drugs and dice game. He banned association formation among his Sardars (lieutenants), their socialisation with general public and marriage among elite class of people. During his time, the farmers with minor landholdings and also the big landlords had to pay taxes. He appointed revenue officials to collect the fixed taxes from the farmers.
Military Reforms : The task of recruiting,
Do you know this?Do-ab : The land between two rivers is called Do-ab. Ex.Ganga-Yamuna Doab.
training of soldiers and the supply of arms and horses were entrusted to the Defence minister. The salary of the soldier was dispersed on the last day of the month in the form of cash. The individual records of soldiers were created based on their physical features. A system of records named as ‘Huliya’ was brought into effect for this purpose. The process of stamping the horses called as ‘Dhag’ came into effect. If any soldier had any grouses with his salary or entitlements, he could have directly complained to the Sultan himself.
Market Reforms: The reforms in the market that were implemented by Alluddin Khilji have ensured him a special place in the history. He created a system wherein the common people had access to pulses, cereals, cooking oil, sugar, salt and fuel at fair prices. Similarly he established markets to sell horses and slaves. He appointed higher officials named ‘Sahaan-e-mandi’ to regulate the markets. Sever punishments were accorded to cheaters.
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